The Effectiveness of Role Play on Changes Attitudes and Food Safety Practised Among School Aged Children

Authors

  • Lita Heni Kusumawardani University of Jenderal Soedirman
  • Aprilia Kartikasari School of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Koernia Nanda Pratama School of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i2.421

Keywords:

attitudes, food safety, role play, practised, school aged children

Abstract

Health problems due to unsafe food in Indonesia often occur, especially amongst school-aged children. School-aged children need to give health education related to food safety to prevent food poisoning. This study aimed to determine the effect of role-playing on improving attitudes and practices regarding food safety amongst elementary school children in Purwokerto City, Banyumas Regency. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test using a control group. The total sample of the study was 102 school-aged children aged 6-12 years. The intervention group was treated in the form of a group process with the implementation of a role play for four weeks, carried out four times a month, and lasted for 40 minutes per session. The analysis of data performed using the paired t-test and independent t-test. This research showed that the health education method with a role-play could significantly improve attitudes and skills regarding food safety among school-aged children, significantly p <0.05. it can use the role-play method to improve the food safety behavior of school-aged children. The role-play method should be an effective and interactive health education intervention for elementary school-aged children

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Naim A, Setiawan A, Cahyono BA, Handiyatmo D, Susilo D, Handayani PS, et al. Profil Anak Indonesia 2015. 2015;246. Available from: http://www.kemenpppa.go.id/v3/index.php/daftar-buku/profil-anak?download=510:profilanak2012

(2) Hockenberry, M.J. & Wilson D. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. St. Louis: Mosby Inc.; 2009.

(3) Paratmanitya Y, Aprilia V. Kandungan bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya pada makanan jajanan anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bantul. 2016;(1).

(4) Anugrah AS. Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan Anak terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi di TK Aisyiyah Kateguhan Sawit Boyolali. 2012;

(5) Tambuwun F, Ismanto AY, Silolonga W, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Kedokteran F, et al. Hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah di wilayah kerja puskesmas bahu manado. 2015;3.

(6) Al-shabib NA, Husain FM, Khan JM. Study on food safety concerns, knowledge and practices among university students in Saudi Arabia. Food Control [Internet]. 2017;73:202–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.08.005

(7) Samapundo S, Thanh TNC, Xhaferi R, Devlieghere F. Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of street food vendors and consumers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Food Control [Internet]. 2016;70:79–89. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.037

(8) Handoyo A. Studi kasus kejadian luar biasa keracunan pangan di desa jembungan kecamatan banyudono boyolali naskah publikasi. 2014;

(9) Ayuningtyas NV. Hubungan Frekuensi Jajan Anak dengan Kejadian Diare Akut pada Anak Sekoah Dasar di SDN Sukatani 4 dan SDN Sukatani 7 Kelurahan Sukatani Depok Tahun 2012. Universitas Indonesia; 2012.

(10) Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta; 2010.

(11) Kusumawardani LH. Improving diarrhoeal preventive behaviour sociodramatic play in school-aged children through therapeutic Mejora del comportamiento preventivo diarreico a través del juego sociodramático ABSTRACT?: RESUMEN?: 2018;519–28.

(12) Ningrum EW, Utami T. Stunting Status and Child Development on Children Ages 1-5 Years in The Public Health Centre of Padamara District Purbalingga. J Keperawatan Soedirman. 2018;13(1):27.

(13) Gracia VVD, Indarto D, Tamtomo DG. Drinking Plain Water Before Having Breakfast Lowers Body Weight in Obese Male Adolescents. J Keperawatan Soedirman. 2018;13(3):114.

(14) Thibodeau RB, Gilpin AT, Brown MM, Meyer BA. The effects of fantastical pretend-play on the development of executive functions: An intervention study. J Exp Child Psychol [Internet]. 2016;145:120–38. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.01.001

(15) Meacham S, Vukelich C, Han M, Buell M. Preschool teachers' questioning in sociodramatic play. Early Child Res Q [Internet]. 2014;29(4):562–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.07.001

(16) Sunish T V. Effect of role play on developing communication skills of children with moderate mental. 2013;1(1):41–6.

(17) Ashar, et al. The impact of pretend play on children's development: A review of the evidence. Psychol Bull [Internet]. 2013;139(1):1–34. Available from: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed11&NEWS=N&AN=22905949

(18) Nies, M.A. & McEwen M. Community/public health nursing: Promoting the health of populations. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2015.

(19) Marcia Stanhope and Jeanette Lancaster. Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. 9th ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.

(20) Saboori S, Greene LE, Moe CL, Freeman MC, Caruso BA, Akoko D, et al. Impact of regular soap provision to primary schools on handwashing and E. coli hand contamination among pupils in Nyanza province, Kenya: A cluster-randomized trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(4):698–708.

(21) Laila N, Tulloh RR, Iswati N. Quartet Card Games to Improve Knowledge, Behaviour and Attitude of Children About Dental and Oral Health. J Keperawatan Soedirman. 2018;13(1):44.

(22) Sare MV, Ogilvie L. Strategic planning for nurses change management in health care. Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2010.

(23) Hsieh HC. Effectiveness of adaptive pretend play on affective expression and imagination of children with cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil [Internet]. 2012;33(6):1975–83. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.05.013

(24) Pender. Health promotion in nursing practice. Sydney: Apleton & Iange; 2002.

(25) Kemenkes RI. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015 - 2019. 2016;7(April).

(26) Wahed T, Shah S, Kaukab T, Saha NC, Khan IA, Khanam F. Knowledge of, attitudes toward, and preventive practices relating to cholera and oral cholera vaccine among high-risk urban groups?: findings of a cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2013;

(27) Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta; 2012.

(28) Apriany D. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing), Volume 7, No.2, Juli 2012. 2012;7(2).

(29) Wahyuni S. Pengaruh modifikasi perilaku dengan teknik modeling terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah di Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Indonesia; 2016.

(30) Contzen N, Meili IH, Mosler HJ. Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: A longitudinal study on infrastructural and commitment interventions. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2015;124:103–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.006

(31) Farajzadegan Z, Fathollahi-dehkordi F, Hematti S, Sirous R, Tavakoli N, Rouzbahani R. The transtheoretical model, health belief model, and breast cancer screening among Iranian women with a family history of breast cancer. 2016;1–9.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-20